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Photography collection gathered by Podhale Museum in Nowy Targ

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In 1990, again at the Municipal Community Center, there took place the exhibition of Morawetz family photographs presenting not only the photographs of the family nestor, Edward Morawetz, but also those taken by his son, Kazimierz and grandchildren, Krzysztof and Gabriela.

The interest in photography translates also into publications. For a number of years historians and researchers of the region have been using the collections of photographs, treating them as an illustrative material for their publications and a reliable source of knowledge concerning the history of the town. The first article about the photography in the Nowy Targ region was written by Antoni Nowak and published in the study entitled “The history of Nowy Targ” (pl. “Dzieje miasta Nowego Targu”) in 1991. Many of the photographs from the collections of the Museum were published and described in the album publications such as: “The Old Nowy Targ. On illustrations, pictures and postcards” (pl. „Stary Nowy Targ. Na rycinach, obrazach i kartkach pocztowych”) edited by A. Nowak and A. Nowak in 1996; in the book under the title “Nowy Targ. The pictures from the town of the two cultures” (pl. „Nowy Targ. Obrazki z miasteczka dwóch kultur”) written by A. Majorczyk in 2007. Furthermore, some archival photos revealed in the thesis prepared by B. Kowalik “Nowy Targ 1867-1918. The half a century that changed the nature of the town” (pl. „Nowy Targ 1867-1918. Pół wieku, które zmieniło oblicze miasta”) and in the subsequent issues of the annual entitled “Almanach Nowotarski”. In the first issue (1996), Czesław Pajerski published the biographical essay about his father, Edward who was the photographer of Nowy Targ.

The Musem of Podhale region, within the project „Photographs of the Polish-Slovak borderland. Let’s save them from oblivion” (pl. „Ocalić od zapomnienia fotografie polsko-słowackiego Podtatrza I Tatr”), has made an attempt not only to prepare and digitalize its own collections of photographs, but also to open them to the wide public on the Internet website in the album www.album.nowytarg.pl. In the album, additionally, there will be presented photos given by the participants of the contest for the most interesting photo concerning the history of Nowy Targ which will be conducted by the Museum during the project.

 

 

It is digital technology that make it possible to show the photographs on the greatest public forum which is the Internet. This fact makes us happy, the more so since the album Nowy Targ constitutes the first so extensive overview of the photographs dated back from the late 19th century to 1945. And despite the fact that the photos gathered by the Museum do not tell the whole history of Nowy Targ, they extend our knowledge about not very distant past and create a many-sided portrait of the town that today, at the very beginning of the 21st century, does no more exist. In just a century marked by two world wars, by experience of living in the socialist system, and by dilemmas concerning a redefinition of the notions such as democracy or local autonomy, the character, the nature and the size of Nowy Targ have completely changed.

In the photos, it is easy to recognize the most characteristic places and figures such as : St. Katherine Church, the Town Hall, the particular houses and town houses of the Main Square, the buildings of the junior high school, the hospital and the “Sokół”1. But at the same time it can be seen that the passing time has left its permanent marks and that Nowy Targ at present is completely different from the town that is pictured in the old photographs.

The sepia and black-and-white archival photographs taken by the professional photographers working in Nowy Targ such as: Stanisław Bochyński, Józef Stefan Christ, Edward Morawetz and Francieszek Rozłucki or by the photo labs in Zakopane conducted by Stanisław Zdyba, Józef Oppenheim, Zbigniew Sułkowski and the other anonymous persons whose names are not to identify at present, have documented and captured not only the views of the town that were lost, the faces of people that died, but also the fleeting moments, the scenes from life of the small town, as well as some passed events and situations. With sentiment and tenderness or may be with the passion of a researcher we can lean over the past captured in the photographs in order to find and save from oblivion even a small part of the history and the spirit of the past.

 

1 It is the local vocational school.